Content area

Abstract

Teacher education faces persistent challenges, including limited access to authentic field experiences and a disconnect between theoretical instruction and classroom practice. While virtual reality (VR) simulations offer an alternative, most are constrained by inflexible design and lack scalability, failing to mirror the complexity of real teaching environments. This study introduces TeacherGen@i, a generative AI (GenAI)-enhanced VR simulation designed to provide pre-service teachers with immersive, adaptive teaching practice through realistic GenAI agents. Using an explanatory case study with a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the simulation’s usability, design challenges, and instructional utility within a university-based teacher preparation course. Data sources included usability surveys and reflective journals, analyzed through thematic coding and computational linguistic analysis using LIWC. Findings suggest that TeacherGen@i facilitates meaningful development of teaching competencies such as instructional decision-making, classroom communication, and student engagement, while also identifying notable design limitations related to cognitive load, user interface design, and instructional scaffolding. This exploratory research offers preliminary insights into the integration of generative AI in teacher simulations and its potential to support responsive and scalable simulation-based learning environments.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Generative AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Simulation for Pre-Service Teacher Education: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Usability and Instructional Utility for Course Integration
Author
Hong Sumin 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Moon Jewoong 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Eom Taeyeon 1 ; Awoyemi, Idowu David 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Hwang Juno 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (T.E.) 
 Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA; [email protected] 
 Department of Physics Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; [email protected] 
Publication title
Volume
15
Issue
8
First page
997
Number of pages
24
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
22277102
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-08-05
Milestone dates
2025-06-29 (Received); 2025-08-01 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
05 Aug 2025
ProQuest document ID
3244010274
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/generative-ai-enhanced-virtual-reality-simulation/docview/3244010274/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-09-03
Database
ProQuest One Academic