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In this dissertation, I investigate how climate and climate change have shaped sonic cultures in Punta Arenas, a city located in the southern Chilean region of Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena. I aim to understand how Magallánico, Antarctic, and settler identities manifest themselves in musicking (Small 1998) about climate. Music is a useful mode to examine territorial identity because it produces identity through the creation of aesthetic experience that is processed on both individual and collective levels (Frith 1996). Located at the nexus of sound studies, cultural geography, and climate research, my interdisciplinary project addresses the little-studied impact of climate on culture in Chilean Patagonia. This dissertation reflects on the following research questions: (1) How have more-than-human actors sonically negotiated climate change, and how is this process mediated by human musicians? (2) How does (sonic) difference produce territory? Maritory? (3) What sonic and aesthetic qualities are especially attractive to climate-focused musicians? These questions center the work around acoustic ecology, which embraces multiplicity of process and networks of relationality.
This dissertation thus serves as an urgent case study for understanding how human beings culturally process their world in the face of systemic crisis. Through participant observation, interviews, archival research, and relationship-based learning, I map a network of musicians from diverse genres whose works coalesce around climate and identity. Together with these partners, I examine the multiplicity of sonic responses to climate and community changes, weaving in Patagonian and Antarctic histories. I explore and interrogate the many “strategies of localization” that community members employ in the face of globalized crisis (Escobar 2001). Existing discourse surrounding territorial identity-related developments in southern Chile as a result of climate change and Antarctic research has come in the form of brief news articles and events. By undertaking a long-form project of this nature, my research collaborators and I are uniquely positioned to reflect issues of territorial identity by synthesizing sociohistorical, ethnographic, and theoretical perspectives.