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Abstract

This study presents a new approach for generating the symmetrical plan curve of a double-curved antenna reflector’s radiation pattern as an alternative to optimizing it when the primary radiation source has a given pattern. The results obtained are compared with those achieved using a source with a different characteristic, clearly indicating the potential to minimize the reflector surface area through illumination with a specific characteristic. Moreover, diffraction calculations for an antenna including a reflector that employs the calculated vertical profile derived from a primary radiation source characterized by a given beam pattern are presented. This analysis considers two cases: one with horizontal polarization and the other with vertical polarization. Simulation results are provided for the diffraction calculation of a reflector with radiation characteristics that employs a sectorial horn antenna with directivity characteristics. In this setup, the angular limits of the reflected beam are sequentially adjusted, allowing the changes in the directivity characteristic to be observed and discussed to determine the optimal configuration for the intended application.

Details

1009240
Title
Calculation and Simulation of a Radar Antenna with Reflector and a cosec2·cos Pattern Beam
Author
Mazăre Petru 1 ; Muraru Anton 1 ; Mazăre Camelia 2 ; Lazăr Sorin 2 ; Halunga Simona 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Fratu Octavian 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Sîrbu-Drăgan Maria 4   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 National Association of the Reserve and Retired Military Personnel “Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, 010141 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (P.M.); [email protected] (A.M.) 
 Test, Evaluation and Scientific Research Weapons Systems Centre, Military Equipment and Technologies Research Agency (METRA), 077025 Bragadiru, Ilfov, Romania; [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (S.L.) 
 Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, The National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania, Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050044 Bucharest, Romania 
 Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050044 Bucharest, Romania 
Publication title
Volume
15
Issue
17
First page
9515
Number of pages
29
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20763417
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-08-29
Milestone dates
2025-07-04 (Received); 2025-08-25 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
29 Aug 2025
ProQuest document ID
3249673846
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/calculation-simulation-radar-antenna-with/docview/3249673846/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-20
Database
ProQuest One Academic