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Abstract

Infusing artificial intelligence algorithms into production aerospace systems can be challenging due to costs, timelines, and a risk‐averse industry. We introduce the Onboard Artificial Intelligence Research (OnAIR) platform, an open‐source software pipeline and cognitive architecture tool that enables full life cycle AI research for on‐board intelligent systems. We begin with a description and user walk‐through of the OnAIR tool. Next, we describe four use cases of OnAIR for both research and deployed onboard applications, detailing their use of OnAIR and the benefits it provided to the development and function of each respective scenario. Lastly, we describe two upcoming planned deployments which will leverage OnAIR for crucial mission outcomes. We conclude with remarks on future work and goals for the forward progression of OnAIR as a tool to enable a larger AI and aerospace research community.

Details

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Title
OnAIR: Applications of the NASA on‐board artificial intelligence research platform
Author
Gizzi, Evana 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Firth, Connor 2 ; Adams, Caleb 3 ; Berck, James 4 ; Chase Jr, P. Timothy 1 ; Cassamajor‐Paul, Christian 5 ; Chertok, Rachael 6 ; Clough, Lily 7 ; Davis, Jonathan 8 ; De La Cruz, Melissa 9 ; Dosberg, Matthew 8 ; Gibson, Alan 1 ; Hammer, Jonathan 5 ; Haroon, Ibrahim 10 ; Johnson, Michael A. 5 ; Kempa, Brian 3 ; Marshall, James 1 ; Maynard, Patrick 8 ; McKinney, Brett 11 ; McKinney, Leyton 11 ; Monaghan, Michael 1 ; Onsay, Robin 4 ; Owens, Hayley 12 ; Pedrotty, Sam 4 ; Rogers, Daniel 8 ; Sultana, Mahmooda 5 ; Sinapov, Jivko 12 ; Theiling, Bethany 5 ; Woodard, Aaron 3 ; Zouloumian, Caroline 13 ; Williams, Connor 14 

 Space Autonomy Research (SPAR) Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, Maryland, USA 
 Space Autonomy Research (SPAR) Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA, Aurora Engineering, Wilton, New Hampshire, USA 
 NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), California, USA 
 NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC), Houston, Texas, USA 
 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA 
 University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA 
 Aurora Engineering, Wilton, New Hampshire, USA 
 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, Maryland, USA 
 University of California, San Diego, California, USA 
10  University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA 
11  University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA 
12  Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA 
13  Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA 
14  Undergraduate student at University of Tulsa, Tulsa, USA 
Publication title
AI Magazine; La Canada
Volume
46
Issue
3
Number of pages
12
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Sep 1, 2025
Section
SPECIAL TOPIC ARTICLE
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Place of publication
La Canada
Country of publication
United States
ISSN
07384602
e-ISSN
23719621
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-09-15
Milestone dates
2025-07-26 (manuscriptRevised); 2025-09-15 (publishedOnlineFinalForm); 2025-07-26 (manuscriptReceived); 2025-08-11 (manuscriptAccepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
15 Sep 2025
ProQuest document ID
3251333243
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/onair-applications-nasa-on-board-artificial/docview/3251333243/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-07
Database
ProQuest One Academic