Content area

Abstract

On account of the ongoing trend towards lightweight construction, the use of dual-phase steels (DP steels) has gained high popularity. However, the underlying micromechanics, which give DP steel its prominent property of reaching high strengths while maintaining high formability, are also the cause of the difficulty in predicting springback after forming processes. The resulting geometrical change of a sheet metal part due to springback is mainly determined by the materials elastic properties and the residual stresses due to deformation. Therefore, the influence of the by now widely observed nonlinear elasticity has been considered in forming simulations and yielded significant improvement. However, an exact prediction is still not possible. Thus, to deepen the understanding of the elastic-plastic material behavior, the influence of another known property-altering phenomenon on the nonlinear elasticity of DP steel, the relaxation over time is analyzed. The results of the experimental relaxation tests show a slight but definitive influence on the elastic behavior of the investigated steels. The recorded unloading moduli are being furthermore used in a springback simulation to test their applicability and potential use. A final validation of the numerical results with an experimental plate bending test highlights the need for further investigation of the numerical adaptation of a relaxation dependent springback prognosis.

Details

1009240
Title
Investigation of the influence of relaxation on the non-linear elasticity of dual-phase steels
Publication title
Volume
3104
Issue
1
First page
012070
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Sep 2025
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Place of publication
Bristol
Country of publication
United Kingdom
Publication subject
ISSN
17426588
e-ISSN
17426596
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
ProQuest document ID
3252207521
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/investigation-influence-relaxation-on-non-linear/docview/3252207521/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-09-19
Database
ProQuest One Academic