Content area

Abstract

My research investigates the ideological formations and manifestations of Christofascism in the Americas, which I define as a fusion of the essential tenets of Christian theology with neoliberal market fundamentalism. I examine two manifestations of Christofascism: Christian libertarianism and messianic neoliberalism. Christian libertarianism refers to the fusion of Christian tenets with free-market capitalism. In contrast, messianic neoliberalism promises the Promised Land of a fully realized market society. To explore these two manifestations of Christofascism, I focus on Brazil and Argentina.

Rallying behind the slogan, “Brazil above everything, God above everyone,” Brazil’s Bolsonarismo stands out as a powerful Christian nationalist movement that is founded on the belief that free market economics are the expression of God’s economic principles. If Brazil’s Bolsonarismo is guided by the maxim: “God above everything,” Milei’s Argentina follows the divine guiding principle of “the market above everything,” where the market is revered as a sacred entity. Milei embodies the libertarian Messiah who will lead Argentines to the Promised Land, that is, the utopia of the total market. Through an analysis of the religious mystique and idolatrous appropriation of elements of Christianity to impose extreme free-market doctrine, my dissertation offers a critique of the sacrificial logic underpinning Christofascism in terms of foreign policy and political economy.

I analyze Christofascism as a “civilizational crusade” of the international far right that is united around libertarian hyper-occidentalism, that is, the unconditional allegiance toward ‘the West,’ embodied in the United States and Israel, at the expense of national interests. My dissertation addresses two central research questions: a) What are the colonial, capitalist, international, and religious dimensions of Christofascism in Brazil and Argentina? b) How is libertarian hyper-occidentalism manifested, and how does it allow the creation of international alliances as a crusade for ‘the West’?

To address these questions, I draw from discourse analyses and ethnography. I analyze a vast variety of primary and secondary sources associated with the neofascist right in Brazil, Argentina, and the United States. I also conducted 15 months of ethnographic research in Brazil between 2022-2023. From a methodological perspective, I adopt a relational approach that allows me to examine the national particularities of Christofascism while also highlighting its transnational dimensions.

My study makes three main theoretical contributions. First, from a historical and transdisciplinary perspective, it expands on the theoretical category of Christofascism to underpin its theological and messianic dimensions. Second, it examines how the fervent belief in Western supremacy has shaped the ideological foundations of the international far right to advance neocolonial projects that sacrifice national sovereignty. Finally, my study shows how Christofascism is founded on a neoliberal ‘civilizing’ mission grounded on ideologies of domination and exclusion that not only propagate politics of hatred and dehumanization but further reinforce Latin America’s neocolonial submission.

Alternate abstract:

Mi investigación analiza las formaciones ideológicas y manifestaciones del Cristofascismo en las Américas, que defino como una fusión de los principios esenciales de la teología cristiana con el fundamentalismo neoliberal. Examino dos expresiones del Cristofascismo: el libertarianismo cristiano y el neoliberalismo mesiánico. El primero combina principios cristianos con el capitalismo de libre mercado, mientras que el segundo promete la Tierra Prometida de una sociedad totalmente mercantilizada. Para explorarlas, me concentro en Brasil y Argentina.En Brasil, el Bolsonarismo se erige como un poderoso movimiento nacionalista cristiano bajo el lema “Brasil por encima de todo, Dios por encima de todos”, fundado en la idea de que la economía de mercado es la expresión de los principios divinos. En cambio, en Argentina, Javier Milei encarna al Mesías libertario que conduce a los argentinos hacia la utopía del mercado total, guiado por el principio de “el mercado por encima de todo”. A través del análisis del misticismo religioso y de la apropiación idolátrica de elementos del cristianismo para imponer una doctrina extrema de libre mercado, mi disertación critica la lógica sacrificial que sustenta el Cristofascismo tanto en la política exterior como en la economía política.Concibo el Cristofascismo como una “cruzada civilizatoria” de la extrema derecha internacional unida por el hiperoccidentalismo libertario, es decir, la lealtad incondicional a “Occidente”, representado en Estados Unidos e Israel, a expensas del interés nacional. Mi investigación aborda dos preguntas centrales: a) ¿Cuáles son las dimensiones coloniales, capitalistas, internacionales y religiosas del Cristofascismo en Brasil y Argentina? b) ¿Cómo se manifiesta el hiperoccidentalismo libertario y cómo posibilita alianzas internacionales como una cruzada por “Occidente”?Este estudio aporta tres contribuciones teóricas. Primero, desde una perspectiva histórica y transdisciplinaria, amplía la categoría de Cristofascismo al destacar sus dimensiones teológicas y mesiánicas. Segundo, examina cómo la creencia en la supremacía occidental ha configurado las bases ideológicas de la extrema derecha internacional para impulsar proyectos neocoloniales que sacrifican la soberanía nacional. Finalmente, muestra cómo el Cristofascismo se fundamenta en una misión “civilizatoria” neoliberal que promueve ideologías de dominación y exclusión y refuerza la sumisión neocolonial de América Latina.

Details

1010268
Business indexing term
Title
Christofascism’s Civilizational Crusade: Christian Libertarianism and Messianic Neoliberalism in the Americas
Alternate title
La cruzada civilizatoria del Cristofascismo: Libertarianismo cristiano y neoliberalismo mesiánico en las Américas
Number of pages
379
Publication year
2025
Degree date
2025
School code
0036
Source
DAI-A 87/3(E), Dissertation Abstracts International
ISBN
9798293860678
Committee member
Leiva, Fernando I.; Delgado, Grace Peña; Eaton, Kent H.
University/institution
University of California, Santa Cruz
Department
Latin American Latino Studies
University location
United States -- California
Degree
Ph.D.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
32240467
ProQuest document ID
3253321170
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/em-christofascism-s-civilizational-crusade/docview/3253321170/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic