Securing FANET using federated learning through homomorphic matrix factorization

Abstract

As Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs) continue to advance, ensuring robust security, privacy, and data reliability remains a significant challenge. This research presents a novel framework known as HE-FSMF-short for Homomorphic Encrypted Federated Secure Matrix Factorization-specifically designed to tackle these challenges. HE-FSMF integrates matrix factorization with federated learning and homomorphic encryption to enhance both security and efficiency in FANET environments. Matrix factorization, commonly used in recommendation systems, is adapted here to address the unique complexities of FANETs. By leveraging detailed feature extraction through the VGG-16 model, HE-FSMF ensures precise and secure data processing even in dynamic and high-mobility settings. The incorporation of homomorphic encryption protects data throughout cloud-based computations, maintaining privacy and integrity without compromising performance. Additionally, HE-FSMF features mechanisms to verify the accuracy and authenticity of results, which is crucial for establishing trust in distributed systems. This framework not only enhances learning efficiency and improves data transmission rates but also provides strong safeguards for sensitive information. HE-FSMF offers a robust solution for advancing FANET capabilities, making it a valuable tool for secure and efficient communication in the increasingly interconnected and rapidly evolving landscape of networked systems.