A survey of cybersecurity laws, regulations, and policies in technologically advanced nations: a case study of Pakistan to bridge the gap

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, technology permeates every aspect of global society. As revolutionary developments continue to unfold, we witness the seamless integration of automation, IoT devices, cloud platforms, and emerging technologies for human convenience and the betterment of society. However, this remarkable technological dependency also introduces new challenges, particularly in the realm of security. The rise of technology has brought forth new challenges, including an increase in cybercrime, data breaches, targeted attacks, and even nation-state cyberattacks. In response, nations worldwide are diligently crafting robust cyber laws, resilient regulations, and formulating comprehensive national cybersecurity policies (NCSP). These efforts reflect a country’s cyber strength and articulate its vision for safe cyberspace for its people. This paper presents a unique contribution to the field by providing a comparative analysis of the NCSPs of technologically advanced nations, with a specific focus on Pakistan. The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the robustness of Pakistan’s recent cybersecurity efforts and compare them with those of the United States, India, Canada, and Singapore. Ultimately, our goal is to aid in the development of stronger, more resilient cybersecurity strategies, thereby bridging the cybersecurity gap. Through strategic examination and critical evaluation, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of Pakistan’s national security posture and pave the way toward a more cyber-secure future.