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Abstract

Protection of networks from changing cyberthreats depends critically on intrusion detection. This article presents a hybrid deep learning framework using a tunicate swarm algorithm and brown-bear optimization for intrusion detection. The Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA) was utilized for hyperparameter tuning; the Brown-Bear Optimization Algorithm (BBOA) was employed for feature selection, therefore lowering the dataset from 41 to 25 features. After five epochs, the model tested on the NSL-KDD dataset achieves 98% accuracy. Comparative study using conventional models showed that the suggested framework improved accuracy and loss reduction, therefore stressing its possibilities to improve intrusion detection systems.

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Title
A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection in Database Systems Using Brown-Bear Optimization and Tunicate Swarm Algorithm
Author
Bansal, Shavi 1 ; Attar, Razaz Waheeb 2 ; Alhomoud, Ahmed 3 ; Wang, Li 4 ; Gupta, Brij B. 5 ; Gaurav, Akshat 6 ; Chen, Mu-Yen 7 ; Arya, Varsha 8 

 Insights2Techinfo, India 
 Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 
 Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia 
 Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China 
 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan & Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan & Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India & School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea 
 Ronin Institute, USA & International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan 
 Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 
 Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong & UCRD, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India & Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India 
Publication title
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
1-25
Number of pages
26
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
IGI Global
Place of publication
Hershey
Country of publication
United States
ISSN
10638016
e-ISSN
15338010
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Milestone dates
2025-01-01 (pubdate)
ProQuest document ID
3255275703
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-deep-learning-framework-intrusion/docview/3255275703/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License").  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-12-15
Database
ProQuest One Academic