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Abstract

The study explores the perceptions of students enrolled in historically feminized careers in Chile (Nursing and Early Childhood Education), on how gender differences are understood and addressed during the mentoring practices deployed by tutors from the Program for Access to Higher Education (PACE) at a private university in Santiago. For the most part, the gender representation expressed differs greatly from biological rationality, being understood as a personal, variable, and diverse decision. [...]the absence of a synergistic foundation supporting the strategies for embracing gendered differences in PACE accompaniment practices is highlighted, and it is recommended to include other cultural variables in the process. APUNTES TEORICOS La masificación del ingreso a la educación superior ha develado distintas brechas que afectan el desempeño académico de estudiantes cuyo capital cultural, económico y social es escaso en comparación con el que prevalece en las IES en las que se insertan (Brunner, 2015; Juárez y Gallardo, 2022). Estos, "hijos de padres sin estudios universitarios y primeros en su familia en tener acceso a la educación superior, han desarrollado otras formas de capital cultural y construido diferentes trayectorias para incorporarse a la universidad" (Díaz et al., 2021, p. 208).

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