Content area
The study focuses on the automation of the drive system of a filter press in palm oil extraction plants, with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency, reducing manual intervention and improving process accuracy. The proposal replaces the manual drive with a motorized system controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). A Siemens motor-reducer, model Z79-LE112MC4P-G040M-PN, was used, which guarantees a torque of 777.75 Nm and an output speed of 40 rpm, sufficient to efficiently tighten and release the filter press. The system control was implemented by a Siemens LOGO 230RC PLC, complemented by an AM2 analog expansion module to interpret strain gauge signals. These signals determine the exact moment to stop the motor-reducer once the programmed tightening force is reached. Programming was done in Ladder language using LOGOCONFORT software. The integration of these components improves system consistency and reliability, standardising processing times and reducing physical effort. The results highlight an increase in productivity and operational safety, aligning with modernisation trends in the palm oil industry. This advance represents a significant step towards greater sustainability and competitiveness of the sector.
