Content area
Background
Community involvement in healthcare and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, including conflict-displaced populations, is neither a new concept nor a new practice. Local communities, acting individually, collectively, through NGOs, or with health system institutions, have always taken steps to secure essential needs like food, shelter, safety, and health for those most in need. This study aims to examine health promotion and disease prevention initiatives undertaken in Poland to support the health and well-being of Ukrainian migrants and war refugees.
Material and methods
This study draws on data from the ProfiBaza system, concerning public health interventions implemented by local authorities and health system institutions in Poland (2022-2023), focusing on health and social support services delivered to migrants in community-based settings.
Results
3,198 public health interventions targeting Ukrainian migrants were recorded in the ProfiBaza system for 2022-2023, with 2,980 (93.2%) focusing exclusively on health promotion and disease prevention. The programs included both community-wide and individual-level efforts within primary prevention (e.g., 2,312 health education initiatives to enhance health literacy and 682 vaccination campaigns) and secondary prevention, with 158 actions focused on screening and early disease detection. Health promotion interventions aimed at behavior and lifestyle changes (1,476) addressed key risk factors like tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and poor diet, while 789 interventions targeted broader environmental and psychosocial health determinants.
Conclusions
Health promotion and disease prevention efforts for conflict-displaced populations should prioritize creating supportive health environments, integrating migrant health into broader policies, and empowering individuals by improving their health literacy, breaking down barriers to healthcare access, and promoting social inclusion.
Key messages
• Health promotion activities targeting migrants and war refugees highlight a strong focus on social determinants of health, supporting social justice, solidarity, and health equity.
• Addressing migrant health challenges requires multisectoral approaches, emphasizing health promotion, practical support, and strong public policies.
Details
Refugees;
Support services;
Literacy;
Immunization;
Health care;
Migrants;
Social integration;
Social justice;
Intervention;
Health literacy;
Health education;
Social determinants of health;
Community involvement;
Populations;
Risk factors;
Public health;
Local communities;
Food safety;
Tobacco;
Vaccination;
Disease prevention;
Social support;
Displaced persons;
At risk populations;
War;
Disease control;
Inclusion;
Public policy;
Community;
Well being;
Disease detection;
Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs;
Health disparities;
Health care access;
Conflict;
Health services;
Social interactions;
Disease;
Health initiatives;
Behavior change;
Drinking behavior;
Diet;
Health behavior;
Smoking;
Medical screening;
Behavior modification;
Food consumption;
Secondary education;
Alcohol use;
Immigration policy;
Prevention programs;
Individual differences;
Food
1 Population Health Monitoring and Analysis Department, National Institute of Public Health NIH – NRI, Warsaw, Poland; Social Medicine and Public Health Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] [email protected]
2 Population Health Monitoring and Analysis Department, National Institute of Public Health NIH – NRI, Warsaw, Poland
3 Health Promotion and Diseases Prevention Department, National Institute of Public Health NIH – NRI, Warsaw, Poland
4 Cardiology and Internal Medicine Department, Military Institute of Medicine - NRI, Warsaw, Poland
5 Clinic of Internal Medicine, Pneumonology, Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Rare Diseases, Military Institute of Medicine - NRI, Warsaw, Poland
6 Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health NIH – NRI, Warsaw, Poland