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Abstract

Acrylic is increasingly being used in structural engineering applications due to its characteristics of light weight, capability of bulk polymerization, and absence of self-destruction risk, compared to tempered glass. However, structural acrylic exhibits creep behavior when subjected to prolonged loading. In order to study the creep performance of structural acrylic base material and coupons connected using the bulk polymerization technique, short-term tensile tests and long-term creep tests were conducted, and the effect of annealing temperature controlled in the bulk polymerization process was considered. The results show that annealing temperature significantly affects the quality of bulk polymerization. The Burgers model accurately describes the viscoelastic behavior of acrylic, and the Prony series converted from the parameters in the Burgers model can be directly implemented in Abaqus and accurately simulates the creep behavior of acrylic. The equation proposed in this study, on the basis of the Findley model, is precise enough to predict the creep curves of acrylic base material and connecting coupons. The Time–Stress Superposition Principle is valid when the time is greater than the threshold value.

Details

1009240
Title
Creep Performance and Viscoelastic Constitutive Relationship of Structural Acrylic Connected Using Bulk Polymerization Technique
Author
Wang, Zongyi 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Liu, Yuhao 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Zhang Bailun 2 ; Wang, Yuanqing 3 ; Xiao Jianxia 4 ; Cheng, Wei 4 ; Huang, Ming 1 ; Song, Yulong 2 

 School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (Z.W.); [email protected] (M.H.) 
 China Resources Land Limited, Shenzhen 518000, China; [email protected] (B.Z.); [email protected] (Y.S.) 
 Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; [email protected] 
 Donchamp (Jiangsu) Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Taixing 225442, China; [email protected] (J.X.); [email protected] (W.C.) 
Publication title
Buildings; Basel
Volume
15
Issue
20
First page
3691
Number of pages
24
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20755309
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-10-14
Milestone dates
2025-08-07 (Received); 2025-10-09 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
14 Oct 2025
ProQuest document ID
3265841317
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/creep-performance-viscoelastic-constitutive/docview/3265841317/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-10-28
Database
ProQuest One Academic