A Comprehensive Model For Assessing Construction Solutions in Outdoor Public Spaces: Enhancing Urban Quality Through the Integration of Modern Technology and Vernacular Knowledge

Abstract

Urban public spaces, such as squares, streets, and parks, play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of urban life, promoting social interaction, and supporting diverse activities. However, rapid urbanisation, climate change, and the need for sustainability demand a reassessment of traditional and modern construction solutions for these spaces.

This study develops a comprehensive model for assessing construction solutions in outdoor public spaces by integrating modern technology with vernacular knowledge. The research identifies critical challenges such as the adaptability of materials to diverse climates, the urgent search for sustainability and the need for culturally relevant design solutions.

Through a structured methodology involving an extensive literature review and analysis of case studies, the research highlights key performance criteria focusing on climate adaptability, sustainability, urban quality, and resilience. The model was applied to case studies to explore successful practices integrating vernacular approaches, such as using locally sourced materials and bioclimatic design with modern construction innovations, including advanced materials and technologies. These applications demonstrated the viability of synergising traditional and contemporary methods to optimise urban comfort, durability, and environmental performance, harmonising tradition and modernity to meet the evolving needs of urban communities.

The outcomes emphasise the role of vernacular practices in mitigating microclimatic challenges, reducing the urban heat island effect, and preserving cultural heritage. At the same time, modern techniques provide the scalability and durability required for contemporary urban demands. This research offers valuable insights and practical guidelines for urban designers, architects, planners, and policymakers.

Bridging the gap between tradition and innovation provides a pathway for creating resilient, inclusive, and sustainable public spaces that promote urban quality and adaptability in the face of environmental and social challenges.

The study highlights the necessity of embedding cultural relevance and environmental stewardship in urban construction practices, ensuring that future public spaces are functional and reflect their local identities.

Ultimately, this comprehensive model advances the discourse on sustainable urban development by serving as a tool for designing outdoor public spaces that are resilient, resource-efficient, and responsive to the dynamic needs of urban populations in a rapidly changing world.