Content area
Aim
This study aims to evaluate the effect of cardiovascular physical examination employed on mobile applications in nursing students.
Background
Mobile learning applications have become a new teaching method; however, few studies on clinical physical examination teaching exist. Improving students' technical ability via exploiting innovative teaching methods to promote autonomous learning and clinical decision-making ability is crucial.
Design
A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a pre-test–post-test design was conducted among 82 nursing students enrolled in the five-year junior college program in the College of Nursing, with 42 students assigned to the intervention group and 40 to the control group.
Methods
The intervention group used the mobile application cardiovascular physical examination teaching method (n = 42), while the control group used only the traditional face-to-face teaching method (n = 40), to evaluate students' learning effectiveness.
Results
Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed improved skill performance. In addition, the two groups showed no significant differences in Clinical reasoning readiness, self-learning ability, knowledge and learning satisfaction.
Conclusions
Mobile learning applications improve students' skill performance to a greater degree than traditional face-to-face teaching. It is recommended that teachers implement mobile learning applications in nursing courses, test these methods in various settings to evaluate their impact and use these findings to update the curriculum based on current educational needs.
Details
Factor Analysis;
Demonstrations (Educational);
Educational Objectives;
Knowledge Level;
Effect Size;
Instructional Design;
Instructional Effectiveness;
Student Motivation;
Educational Assessment;
Course Content;
College Programs;
Information Technology;
Educational Resources;
Control Groups;
Influence of Technology;
Experimental Groups;
Conventional Instruction;
Goodness of Fit;
Educational Technology;
Electronic Learning;
Classrooms;
Interpersonal Communication;
Educational Needs;
Educational Principles
Teaching methods;
Smartphones;
Clinical training;
College students;
Ability;
Learning;
Teachers;
Online instruction;
Nurses;
Cardiovascular system;
Tests;
Students;
Curricula;
Educational needs;
Academic achievement;
Physical examinations;
Self instruction;
Application;
Teaching;
Control groups;
Community colleges;
Software;
Nursing;
Clinical trials;
Decision making;
Medical decision making;
Clinical decision making;
Satisfaction;
Groups;
Innovations;
Nursing education;
Cardiovascular disease
1 Graduate Institute of Science Education, Department of Education and Human Potentials Development, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan
2 Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan