Content area

Abstract

General Relativity is one the most profound achievements in science, combining mathe-matical elegance with over a century of empirical validation.

Nevertheless, both observational and theoretical developments have revealed limitations in General Relativity. Particularly, the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the uni-verse highlights its inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a fine tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of modified gravity theories have been proposed. Among these, Teleparallel Gravity and Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity, formulated within non-Riemannian geometry, have gained increasing attention in recent years.

In this work, we investigated extensions of these alternative theories, focusing on their ability to reproduce the late-time acceleration of the universe by mimicking the effects of a cosmological constant. We further subjected these models to local gravitational constraints by analyzing their predictions in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Our results demonstrate that while several models can successfully replicate cosmological acceleration, many are inconsistent with Solar System observations, notably through deviations in the Eddington parameter. This highlights the importance of combining cosmological and local tests when assessing the physical viability of modified gravity theories.

Details

1010268
Title
Cosmological Solutions in Geometric Modified Gravity
Number of pages
76
Publication year
2025
Degree date
2025
School code
5896
Source
MAI 87/5(E), Masters Abstracts International
ISBN
9798265422965
University/institution
Universidade do Porto (Portugal)
University location
Portugal
Degree
M.S.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
32306554
ProQuest document ID
3275479862
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/cosmological-solutions-geometric-modified-gravity/docview/3275479862/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic