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Abstract

With support from the Romanian Nucleu Program, INCAS has taken the initiative to develop a multidisciplinary optimization (MDO) environment capable of generating reusable microlauncher concepts that could be used as the first building blocks in the development and production of a locally based launch vehicle. This paper will present the main work carried out towards the accomplishment of this task, with several mathematical models being proposed to fill in the gaps associated with microlauncher reusability. Towards the end of the paper, a partially reusable microlauncher concept is proposed, which is capable of successfully accomplishing both the main mission, that of inserting a 100 kg satellite into a 400 km altitude, circular polar orbit, and the recovery mission, where the first-stage assembly (including the interstage) is recovered from a secondary location. Preliminary cost estimates are also given for the entire lifespan of the microlauncher, focusing on the economic feasibility of a reusable concept for small launch vehicles.

Details

1009240
Company / organization
Title
Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of a Two-Stage LOX/Methane Partially Reusable Microlauncher
Publication title
Aerospace; Basel
Volume
12
Issue
11
First page
1030
Number of pages
61
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
22264310
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-11-20
Milestone dates
2025-09-25 (Received); 2025-11-15 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
20 Nov 2025
ProQuest document ID
3275489572
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/multidisciplinary-design-optimization-two-stage/docview/3275489572/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic