Content area

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence of substrate grain size on the behavior of a multilayer CrN/CrAlN coating, with the bilayer thickness varying across the cross-section in the range of 200–1000 nm. The substrate tools were made of WC-Co sintered carbide with three different grain sizes. The coatings were subjected to mechanical and tribological tests to assess their performance, including nanohardness, scratch resistance, and tribological testing. The coating’s roughness was measured using a 2D profilometer. Additionally, the chemical composition and surface morphology were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX). The durability tests were performed on an industrial CNC machine tool on the particleboard. The results revealed that tools with ultra-fine nano-grain (S) and micro-grain (T) WC-Co substrates exhibited a significant increase in tool durability by 28% and 44%, respectively. Significant differences in the microgeometry of the substrate U, especially in relation to the tool based on substrate S, explain the lack of improvement in its durability despite the use of a multilayer coating.

Details

1009240
Title
Influence of Substrate Type Made of WC-Co on CrN/CrAlN Coatings’ Durability During Machining of Particleboard
Author
Czarniak Paweł 1 ; Kucharska Beata 2 ; Szymanowski Karol 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Nouveau Corinne 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Lagadrillere Denis 3 ; Betiuk Marek 4 ; Rygier Tomasz 4 ; Kulikowski Krzysztof 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Kusznierewicz Zbigniew 5 ; Sobiecki, Jerzy Robert 2 

 Department of Wood Mechanical Processing, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159 Str., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland 
 Faculty of Material Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska. 141 Str., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland 
 Department of Materials and Surface Engineering, Institute of Technology, Porte de Paris 13 Str, 71250 Cluny, France 
 Łukasiewicz—WIT. Metals and Alloys Processing and Protective Coatings Center, Duchnicka 3 Str, 01-796 Warsaw, Poland 
 Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Andrzeja Boboli 8 Str, 02-525 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 
Volume
9
Issue
11
First page
349
Number of pages
19
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
e-ISSN
25044494
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-10-24
Milestone dates
2025-07-30 (Received); 2025-10-17 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
24 Oct 2025
ProQuest document ID
3275536923
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/influence-substrate-type-made-wc-co-on-crn-craln/docview/3275536923/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic