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Abstract

After the introduction of the relation-theoretic contraction principle, the branch of metric fixed-point theory has attracted much attention in this direction, and various fixed-point results have been proven in the framework of relational metric space via different approaches. The aim of this article is to establish some fixed-point outcomes in the framework of relational metric space verifying a generalized nonlinear contraction utilizing three test functions Φ, Ψ and Θ satisfying the appropriate characteristics. The findings obtained herein expand, sharpen, improve, modify and unify a few well-known findings. To demonstrate the utility of our outcomes, several examples are furnished. We utilized our outcomes to investigate a unique solution of second-order ordinary differential equations prescribed with specific boundary conditions.

Details

1009240
Title
Nonlinear Almost Relational Contractions via a Triplet of Test Functions and Applications to Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
Author
Filali Doaa 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Khan, Faizan Ahmad 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Mathematical Science, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia 
 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia 
Publication title
Symmetry; Basel
Volume
17
Issue
11
First page
1798
Number of pages
16
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20738994
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-10-24
Milestone dates
2025-09-26 (Received); 2025-10-21 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
24 Oct 2025
ProQuest document ID
3275564250
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nonlinear-almost-relational-contractions-via/docview/3275564250/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic