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Objective: The main objective of the present work was to develop a multi-stage, sequential, and mild pretreatment method for the efficient extraction of lignin from sugarcane bagasse (SCB), aiming to optimize lignin removal and reduce the environmental impact commonly associated with more aggressive processes. In addition, a goal was to develop kinetic modeling of the process to obtain information for process optimization. Finally, the work also aimed to characterize the extracted lignin, which provides information on the material's structure for future higher value-added applications. Theoretical Framework: The main concepts in this work are centered on chemical kinetics and reactor modeling for process optimization. The research also addresses the physical chemistry of materials, exploring the structure of lignocellulosic biomass and the effectiveness of each pretreatment step , and analytical techniques such as SEM, EDS, and XRD to elucidate the structure of the extracted lignin. Mass transfer is an underlying concept, in which temperature, and solvent concentration influence the extraction of lignin from the solid matrix to the liquid phase. Method: The methodology of the work consisted of a three-stage sequential pretreatment process for the extraction of lignin from sugarcane bagasse (SCB). The process consisted of an acid extraction phase with an aqueous 0.5% (v/v) HCl solution, followed by an alkaline extraction with 0.5% (v/v) NH4OH, and finally, a solvent (organosolv) extraction using 95% (v/v) ethanol. The experiments were conducted in a batch reactor, where parameters such as temperature (varying between 50°C and 70°C), initial SCB mass, and time were controlled to evaluate the process kinetics. Lignin extraction was quantified by UV-Vis spectroscopy, and the kinetic data were fitted to a mathematical model that describes the batch reactor operation to determine the reaction rate constant and activation energy. The extracted lignin was characterized by various techniques, such as SEM, EDS, XRD, TGA/DTG, and UV-Vis, to analyze its morphology, elemental composition, crystallinity, and thermal stability. Results and Discussion: The study demonstrated the effectiveness of a sequential and mild pretreatment methodology, achieving efficiencies greater than 80%. The process revealed a notable synergy between the stages, resulting in a 30% increase in extraction efficiency compared to single-stage treatments. Kinetic analysis allowed for the determination of activation energies for the acid (10.82 kJ·mol-1), alkaline (9.55 kJ·mol-1), and organosolv (4.41 kJ·mol-1) stages. The extracted lignin showed an irregular plate-like morphology, an amorphous nature, and a high sulfur content. These results validate a more sustainable and economically viable route for lignin valorization, providing crucial data on process kinetics and the properties of the final product for higher valueadded applications in biorefineries. Research Implications:This study contributes to the literature in several ways. Firstly, it presents a sequential and mild pretreatment methodology for biomass, establishing a more sustainable route. Secondly, the research offers a kinetic analysis that underpins process optimization, which is a key differentiator, as many studies focus on only one or two treatment stages. Finally, the study characterizes the removed lignin, providing an understanding of its properties at the end of the process. The work's relevance lies in the reduction of costs and environmental impact associated with the extraction, which makes lignin valorization more attractive. Originality/Value: The work contributes to biomass delignification studies by demonstrating the effectiveness of a sequential pretreatment under mild conditions, achieving high efficiency without the need for severe conditions, and generating easier-to-treat effluents. An important insight is the synergy between the stages, with the alkaline phase being the most important for lignin removal and the acid phase being essential to expose the biomass structure for lignin removal. The kinetic study, with the evaluation of the activation energies for each stage, provides information for future process optimizations. The characterization of the extracted lignin provides information to direct the material towards future higher value-added applications, whose separation occurred via a more sustainable and economically viable route.