Content area

Abstract

Introduction

Skin microecology significantly affects health, with the microbiome being a complex community of microorganisms. Different niche preferences of microorganisms raise concerns about the adequacy of common sampling methods like swabbing and cyanoacrylate biopsy. In this study, we aim to contribute to a more suitable sampling strategy in acne microbiome studies.

Methods

This study involved ten mild to moderate acne patients. Three sampling methods were used: swab sampling (S1), modified standardized skin surface biopsy (S2), and individual comedo extraction (S3). DNA was extracted and sequenced to analyze the microbiome data.

Results

There were significant differences in the bacterial and fungal microbiome data obtained by the three different sampling methods. Staphylococcus spp. (significantly higher in S3, P <0.05) and Malassezia spp. (higher in S3, P <0.05) were most affected by sampling methods. Bacterial phyla Proteobacteria (abundant in S1) and Bacteroidota (dominant in S2) also showed method-dependent variations.

Conclusion

The choice of sampling method significantly impacts microbiome data, highlighting the need for accurate sampling to understand the relationship between the skin microbiome and acne. Standardizing sampling methods in future studies is essential for advancing skin microecology research.

Clinical trial registration

http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR-CPC-17012398.

Details

1009240
Title
A noteworthy issue: microbiome data variation depending on sampling methods in skin microecology studies in acne vulgaris patients
Author
De-Tian, Xu 1 ; Chen, Qi 2 ; Jia-Yi, Yang 3 ; Guo-Rong, Yan 2 ; Ling-Lin, Zhang 2 ; Xiao-Jing, Liu 2 ; Pei-Ru Wang 2 ; Liu, Jia 2 ; Xiu-Li, Wang 2 

 Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University Medical School, Shanghai, China, The Ice Dermalab, Shanghai, China 
 Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University Medical School, Shanghai, China 
 Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China 
Publication title
Volume
16
First page
1566786
Number of pages
9
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Jun 2025
Section
Microbial Immunology
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Place of publication
Lausanne
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
16643224
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-06-09
Milestone dates
2025-01-25 (Recieved); 2025-05-16 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
09 Jun 2025
ProQuest document ID
3278304529
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/noteworthy-issue-microbiome-data-variation/docview/3278304529/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-12-22
Database
ProQuest One Academic