Evaluación de viviendas para personas con discapacidad mediante realidad virtual: promoviendo el derecho a la vida independiente de las personas con discapacidad

Abstract

La búsqueda de una vida independiente se ha convertido en un objetivo primordial en el ámbito de la discapacidad. La accesibilidad de los espacios habitacionales es reconocida como un factor fundamental que contribuye a la independencia personal. Sin embargo, los estándares y las metodologías existentes para el diseño de viviendas accesibles a menudo no logran evaluar y abordar de manera integral las complejas dinámicas funcionales presentes en las interacciones de las personas con discapacidad en estos entornos. Para promover el derecho a la vida independiente de las personas con discapacidad, esta investigación muestra el uso de la realidad virtual para facilitar el diseño de viviendas universalmente accesibles. Aunque diversos autores han documentado previamente la aplicación de simulaciones de realidad virtual para el entrenamiento en campos como el uso de sillas de ruedas y los procesos de diseño arquitectónico, existe una ausencia en su implementación para la evaluación de diseños habitacionales. Este estudio analiza los parámetros esenciales para el diseño de viviendas, siendo pionero en el desarrollo de una simulación de realidad virtual para su evaluación. Los hallazgos destacan la eficacia de estas simulaciones en el monitoreo y la simulación de diversos diseños y soluciones de accesibilidad. Este enfoque resulta fundamental para identificar y corregir posibles problemas antes de la construcción, permitiendo la incorporación de medidas y adaptaciones de accesibilidad precisas, adaptadas a las necesidades de las personas con discapacidad. El objetivo es garantizar que la vivienda no solo sea completamente accesible, sino que también proporcione un entorno de vida cómodo e inclusivo.

Alternate abstract:

The pursuit of independent living has emerged as a paramount objective within the realm of disability. The accessibility of living spaces is recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to personal independence. However, existing standards and methodologies for crafting accessible housing often fall short in comprehensively assessing and addressing the intricate functional dynamics inherent in the interactions of individuals with disabilities within these environments. To advance the right to independent living for individuals with disabilities, this research shows the use of virtual reality in facilitating the design of universally accessible housing (UAH). While various authors have previously documented the application of virtual reality simulations for training across diverse fields, such as wheelchair usage and architectural design processes, there is an absence in their deployment for the evaluation of housing designs per se. This study scrutinizes the essential parameters crucial to housing design and pioneers the development of a virtual reality simulation for their evaluation. The findings illuminate the efficacy of these simulations in monitoring and simulating diverse designs and accessibility solutions. This approach proves instrumental in identifying and rectifying potential issues prior to construction, enabling the incorporation of precise accessibility measures and adaptations tailored to individuals with disabilities. The goal is to ensure that the housing is not only fully accessible but also provides a comfortable and inclusive living environment.

Alternate abstract:

The pursuit of independent living has emerged as a paramount objective within the realm of disability. The accessibility of living spaces is recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to personal independence. However, existing standards and methodologies for crafting accessible housing often fall short in comprehensively assessing and addressing the intricate functional dynamics inherent in the interactions of individuals with disabilities within these environments. To advance the right to independent living for individuals with disabilities, this research shows the use of virtual reality in facilitating the design of universally accessible housing (UAH). While various authors have previously documented the application of virtual reality simulations for training across diverse fields, such as wheelchair usage and architectural design processes, there is an absence in their deployment for the evaluation of housing designs per se. This study scrutinizes the essential parameters crucial to housing design and pioneers the development of a virtual reality simulation for their evaluation. The findings illuminate the efficacy of these simulations in monitoring and simulating diverse designs and accessibility solutions. This approach proves instrumental in identifying and rectifying potential issues prior to construction, enabling the incorporation of precise accessibility measures and adaptations tailored to individuals with disabilities. The goal is to ensure that the housing is not only fully accessible but also provides a comfortable and inclusive living environment.

Alternate abstract:

The pursuit of independent living has emerged as a paramount objective within the realm of disability. The accessibility of living spaces is recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to personal independence. However, existing standards and methodologies for crafting accessible housing often fall short in comprehensively assessing and addressing the intricate functional dynamics inherent in the interactions of individuals with disabilities within these environments. To advance the right to independent living for individuals with disabilities, this research shows the use of virtual reality in facilitating the design of universally accessible housing (UAH). While various authors have previously documented the application of virtual reality simulations for training across diverse fields, such as wheelchair usage and architectural design processes, there is an absence in their deployment for the evaluation of housing designs per se. This study scrutinizes the essential parameters crucial to housing design and pioneers the development of a virtual reality simulation for their evaluation. The findings illuminate the efficacy of these simulations in monitoring and simulating diverse designs and accessibility solutions. This approach proves instrumental in identifying and rectifying potential issues prior to construction, enabling the incorporation of precise accessibility measures and adaptations tailored to individuals with disabilities. The goal is to ensure that the housing is not only fully accessible but also provides a comfortable and inclusive living environment.

Alternate abstract:

The pursuit of independent living has emerged as a paramount objective within the realm of disability. The accessibility of living spaces is recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to personal independence. However, existing standards and methodologies for crafting accessible housing often fall short in comprehensively assessing and addressing the intricate functional dynamics inherent in the interactions of individuals with disabilities within these environments. To advance the right to independent living for individuals with disabilities, this research shows the use of virtual reality in facilitating the design of universally accessible housing (UAH). While various authors have previously documented the application of virtual reality simulations for training across diverse fields, such as wheelchair usage and architectural design processes, there is an absence in their deployment for the evaluation of housing designs per se. This study scrutinizes the essential parameters crucial to housing design and pioneers the development of a virtual reality simulation for their evaluation. The findings illuminate the efficacy of these simulations in monitoring and simulating diverse designs and accessibility solutions. This approach proves instrumental in identifying and rectifying potential issues prior to construction, enabling the incorporation of precise accessibility measures and adaptations tailored to individuals with disabilities. The goal is to ensure that the housing is not only fully accessible but also provides a comfortable and inclusive living environment.