Integrating Indigenous Maya practices and digital health tools to improve outcomes for Indigenous newborns in Guatemala: a community-based initiative

Abstract

Paper context

Main findings: A community-based neonatal health program that integrates traditional Maya practices, home visits, and digital decision support in rural Guatemala has improved detection of at-risk newborns and referral rates.

Added knowledge: This study highlights the feasibility of combining culturally tailored care, mHealth tools, and accompaniment in Indigenous settings, while documenting significant barriers rooted in structural inequities and cultural distrust.

Global health impact for policy and action: Scaling such integrated models may strengthen neonatal care in marginalized communities, but it requires systemic reforms, investment in local health systems, and respect for cultural autonomy.