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Abstract

Data security is essential for protecting sensitive information that could compromise both the sender and the receiver. Encryption mechanisms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), play a key role in this protection. However, encrypting or decrypting data can significantly impact the performance of the database. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AES on the performance of SQL Server, Oracle, and MySQL when using Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) with the Transaction Processing Performance Council-H (TPC-H) benchmark at different Scale Factors. Performance was assessed using metrics such as elapsed time and system resource usage. In terms of scalability and performance efficiency, SQL Server proved to be the best among the databases tested. However, TDE introduced performance overhead compared to non-encryption test cases.

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Title
Evaluation of the Impact of AES Encryption on Query Read Performance Across Oracle, MySQL, and SQL Server Databases
Author
Carvalho Márcio 1 ; Sá Filipe 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Bernardino, Jorge 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (J.B.) 
 Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (J.B.), Centre for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra (CISUC), Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal 
Publication title
Volume
9
Issue
4
First page
77
Number of pages
26
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
2410387X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-11-29
Milestone dates
2025-10-19 (Received); 2025-11-25 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
29 Nov 2025
ProQuest document ID
3286272278
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluation-impact-aes-encryption-on-query-read/docview/3286272278/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-12-24
Database
ProQuest One Academic