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Abstract

Introduction: A significant proportion of students with disabilities fail to reach the recommended levels of physical activity, a shortfall that may adversely impact both their academic performance and general well-being. Despite its relevance, the relationship between physical activity and academic outcomes in this population remains insufficiently explored..

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of recommended levels of physical activity on the academic performance of students with disabilities and to identify the primary barriers preventing their engagement in regular exercise..

Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study was conducted involving 120 students with disabilities from four universities. Physical activity levels were measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Disability, and barriers to activity were identified through the Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire. Academic performance was assessed by analyzing grade point averages and the frequency of exam retakes..

Results: The study revealed a moderate positive correlation between physical activity levels and academic performance. Students classified as highly active had significantly higher grade point averages (4.1 versus 3.4) compared to their less active peers. Organizational (87.5%) and institutional (72.9%) barriers were the most frequently reported obstacles to engaging in physical activity..

Discussion: The results are consistent with existing literature that highlights the academic and health benefits of regular physical activity among students. However, this study underscores the unique challenges faced by students with disabilities that require targeted interventions..

Conclusions: The findings testify to the need to develop comprehensive programs to improve the physical activity of students with disabilities considering the identified barriers..

Introduction: A significant proportion of students with disabilities fail to reach the recommended levels of physical activity, a shortfall that may adversely impact both their academic performance and general well-being. Despite its relevance, the relationship between physical activity and academic outcomes in this population remains insufficiently explored..

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of recommended levels of physical activity on the academic performance of students with disabilities and to identify the primary barriers preventing their engagement in regular exercise..

Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study was conducted involving 120 students with disabilities from four universities. Physical activity levels were measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Disability, and barriers to activity were identified through the Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire. Academic performance was assessed by analyzing grade point averages and the frequency of exam retakes..

Results: The study revealed a moderate positive correlation between physical activity levels and academic performance. Students classified as highly active had significantly higher grade point averages (4.1 versus 3.4) compared to their less active peers. Organizational (87.5%) and institutional (72.9%) barriers were the most frequently reported obstacles to engaging in physical activity..

Discussion: The results are consistent with existing literature that highlights the academic and health benefits of regular physical activity among students. However, this study underscores the unique challenges faced by students with disabilities that require targeted interventions..

Conclusions: The findings testify to the need to develop comprehensive programs to improve the physical activity of students with disabilities considering the identified barriers.

Alternate abstract:

Introdução: Uma proporção significativa de estudos com incapacidade não atinge os níveis de atividade física recomendados, o que pode afetar níveis tanto no seu desempenho académico como no seu bem-estar geral. Apesar da sua relevância, a relação entre a atividade física e os resultados académicos nesta população tem sido escassamente explorada.

Objectivo: Este estudo tem como objectivo investigar a influência dos níveis de actividade física recomendados no desempenho académico dos alunos com deficiência, bem como identificar as principais barreiras que dificultam a sua participação no exercício regular.

Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal prospetivo com a participação de 120 estudantes com deficiência de quatro universidades. Os níveis de atividade física foram avaliados através do Custionário de Atividade Física para Pessoas com Deficiência, e as barras são identificadas mediantemente o Custionário de Barreiras para a Atividade Física. O desempenho académico foi mediado através do programa de qualificações e da frequência de exames repetidos.

Resultados: O estúdio revelou uma correlação positiva moderada entre os níveis de atividade física e o desempenho académico. Os estudantes altamente activos obtiveram resultados significativamente mais elevados (4,1 face a 3,4) em comparação com os seus pares menos activos. As barras foram reportadas com maior frequência para as atividades físicas que forçaram as organizações (87,5%) e as institucionais (72,9%).

Discussão: Os resultados são coerentes com a literatura existente que traz benefícios académicos e de saúde para a atividade física regular nos estudantes. No entanto, este estúdio propõe-se a manifestar os desafios específicos que os alunos com deficiência enfrentam e que exigem intervenções focalizadas.

Conclusões: Os hallaz-gos evidenciam a necessidade de desenvolver programas integrais que fomentem a atividade física entre os alunos com deficiência, considerando as barreiras identificadas.

Alternate abstract:

Introducción: Una proporción significativa de estudiantes con discapacidad no alcanza los niveles recomendados de actividad física, lo que puede afectar negativamente tanto su rendimiento académico como su bienestar general. A pesar de su relevancia, la relación entre actividad física y resultados académicos en esta población ha sido escasamente explorada..

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la influencia de los niveles recomendados de actividad física sobre el rendimiento académico de estudiantes con discapacidad, así como identificar las principales barreras que dificultan su participación en ejercicio regular.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal prospectivo con la participación de 120 estudiantes con discapacidad de cuatro universidades. Los niveles de actividad física fueron evaluados mediante el Cuestionario de Actividad Física para Personas con Discapacidad, y las barreras se identificaron mediante el Cuestionario de Barreras para la Actividad Física. El rendimiento académico se midió a través del promedio de calificaciones y la frecuencia de exámenes repetidos..

Resultados: El estudio reveló una correlación positiva moderada entre los niveles de actividad física y el rendimiento académico. Los estudiantes altamente activos obtuvieron promedios significativamente más altos (4.1 frente a 3.4) en comparación con sus pares menos activos. Las barreras más frecuentemente reportadas para realizar actividad física fueron las organizativas (87.5%) e institucionales (72.9%).

Discusión: Los resultados son coherentes con la literatura existente que resalta los beneficios académicos y de salud de la actividad física regular en estudiantes. No obstante, este estudio pone de manifiesto los desafíos específicos que enfrentan los estudiantes con discapacidad y que requieren intervenciones focalizadas..

Conclusiones: Los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de desarrollar programas integrales que fomenten la actividad física entre estudiantes con discapacidad, considerando las barreras identificadas.

Details

1009240
Title
Improving academic outcomes through accessible physical activity for students with disabilities
Alternate title
Melhorar os resultados académicos através de atividades físicas acessíveis para alunos com deficiência. Mejorar los resultados académicos a través de actividad física accesible para alumnos con discapacidad
Publication title
Retos; Madrid
Volume
67
Pages
1202-1115
Number of pages
15
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Section
Original Research Article
Publisher
Federación Española de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)
Place of publication
Madrid
Country of publication
Spain
Publication subject
ISSN
15791726
e-ISSN
19882041
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-05-12
Milestone dates
2025-02-08 (Submitted); 2025-05-12 (Created); 2025-06-01 (Issued); 2025-07-04 (Modified)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
12 May 2025
ProQuest document ID
3286757715
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improving-academic-outcomes-through-accessible/docview/3286757715/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-12-25
Database
2 databases
  • Coronavirus Research Database
  • ProQuest One Academic