Benediktinci in grofje Celjski: Zgornja Savinjska dolina v srednjem veku

Abstract

Celotna Zgornja Savinjska dolina je bila у zaéetku 12. stoletja veliko zemljisko gospostvo Bavarca Diepolda de Chagere s стей сет у Gornjem Gradu. Leta 1140 ga je daroval za ustanovitev benediktinskega samostana, manjsi del pa je pripadel Ogleju. Samostan je v 333 letih obstoja z obsezno kolonizacijo oblikoval kulturno krajino z ok. 750 kmetijami in urbanimi naselbinami (trgi) Gornji Grad, Ljubno in Retica. Oglejske posesti z gradovi Gornji Grad, Vrbovec in Mozirje so bile od konca 13. stoletja fevdi у rokah lokalnih rodbin. Najvplivnejsi politi ni sili so predstavljali grofje Vovbréki in gospodje Zovneëki. Vovbréki в sredistem у Mozirju so 1286 postali tudi dedni advokati benediktinske opatije, po izumrtju 1322 so jih nasledili Zovneski (od 1341 grofje Celjski). Samostan je bil 1461 priklju en novoustanovljeni skofiji у Ljubljani, 1473 pa ukinjen. Gornji Grad je bil nadalje sekundarna rezidenca ljubljanskega skofa.

Alternate abstract:

At the beginning of the twelfth century, the entire Upper Savinja Valley was a large landholding of the Bavarian Diepold de Chagere, centred in Gornji Grad (Ger. Oberburg). In 1140, he donated it for the establishment of a Benedictine monastery, while a smaller part was handed over to Aquileia. During its 333 years of existence and extensive colonization, the monastery formed a cultural landscape with approximately 750 farms and market towns of Gornji Grad, Ljubno (Ger. Laufen) and Retica (Ger. Rietz). The Aquileian estates with the castles of Gornji Grad, Vrbovec (Ger. Altenburg) and Mozirje (Ger. Prassberg) were fiefs in the hands of local families from the end of the thirteenth century. The most influential political forces were the Counts of Heunburg and the Lords of Sanneck. In 1286, the Heunburg family, with their seat in Mozirje, also became hereditary advocates of the Benedictine abbey. After their extinction in 1322, they were succeeded by the Sannecks (from 1341, the Counts of Cilli). The monastery was incorporated into the newly established diocese of Ljubljana in 1461 and abolished in 1473. Gornji Grad continued to flourish as the secondary residence of the bishop of Ljubljana.