Abstract

Abstract: In the present work, we report two cases of monozygotic twins who developed prolonged apnea during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as a complication of anesthesia. In both cases, prolonged action of succinylcholine caused by a butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) deficiency was confirmed by means of the dibucaine number test. In both cases, genetic analysis using the polymerase chain reaction revealed haplotype combined A and K variant mutations of the BCHE gene, both in the heterozygous form. These data show the potential risk of BCHE deficiency as a complication of anesthesia during ECT, and in particular underline the possible genetic contribution within a complex pathogenetic model.

Details

Title
Prolonged apnea during electroconvulsive therapy in monozygotic twins: case reports
Author
Zavorotnyy, Maxim; Zwanzger, Peter
Pages
30
Publication year
2011
Publication date
2011
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
e-ISSN
1744859X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
904129049
Copyright
© 2011 Zavorotnyy and Zwanzger; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.