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Abstract
The research combines sociological and strategic management concepts. The study's goal was to analyse the links between a sport organisation and a territory considering a consumer loyalty development strategy. Indeed, sport organizations must adopt a strategie step of management and develop a brand image on which is based their competitive advantage. These companies are related to a territory they represent, this is the reason why they have interest to weave and maintain this link in order to become a territorial object of representation for the individuals.
This study is based on the case of the Océanie Hockey Club (O.H .C.) located in the city of Rimouski and evolving in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). The O.H.C., also known as « the team of a whole region », clearly aims to touch people from a geographical space. In fact, this approach made the O.H.C. a precursor in the QMJHL.
The sport organizations are complex companies where the social and economic spheres are meeting. According to us, that is why they have favorable assets to contribute to the regional development process, on condition that they durably integrate the territory system they represent.
We suppose that the consumer loyalty development strategy can be adapted to the regional context in order to facilitate the sport organisation integration to a territory system. This integration would support the individuals' membership feeling development to an area. For this case study, the social representations of the territory and brand image of the O.H.C. were used.
Our study showed a close link between the sport organization and its territory, while underlining various dimensions relative to a consumer loyalty development strategy justifying this link. Indeed, the social representations made it possible to associate the sport organization with the territory on the basis of its brand image. The O.H.C. integrated the territory system and take part to the regional development dynamic in a favorable way, particularly by stimulating social relations and individuals' feeling of membership to an area.
To conclude, the stuày show s the reievance 10 associate the sport organisation with its territory. We also noted a reinforcement of the peoples' membership feeling of the territory in a certain perimeter, but also the reinforcement of the disparities beyond this one.