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Abstract
The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to describe the unique experiences of Latina mothers impacted by incarceration in South-Central Texas. Mass incarceration is the disproportionate and unprecedented jailing of one social group. Little is known about this phenomenon specific to Latina mothers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of Latina mothers impacted by incarceration using a qualitative descriptive approach.
The conceptual framework Reproductive Justice was used as a guide within the methodology to evaluate systemic inequities following arrest unique to Latina mothers. A convenience sample (N=12) of participants were recruited from the Southern-Central region of Texas. Sampling was conducted across different aspects following arrest which assisted in describing the phenomenon. Because little was known about the unique experiences of Latina mothers following arrest, a qualitative descriptive design was deemed most appropriate.
The findings resulted in an overarching theme, we’re still human, which described the participant’s continued discrimination following arrest. Major themes included, I just did whatever they wanted me to do, which described the trauma participants experienced that was perpetuated after arrest. It’s me against the world, was representative of the tremendous barriers mothers faced. Even through the pain, you push through, described the participant’s resiliency. Finally, our voices haven’t been heard loud enough, reflected the desires the participants had such as equal rights and acceptance.
This methodological approach was novel and aided in the development of a multifaceted holistic understanding of the systemic inequities Latina mothers experienced following arrest. In addition, this choice in methodology gave a voice to Latina mothers who have historically been ignored. The data described in this study will assist in developing comprehensive care modalities and interventions specific to Latina mothers. In addition, the data will be useful with informing legislation and advocacy efforts to alleviate health disparities in South-Central, Texas communities following arrest.
