La technologie dans le système de Mario Bunge et son application à l'ingénierie sociale: Le cas du développement durable

Abstract

Les problèmes de nature pratique occupant un espace sans cesse grandissant, les disciplines technologiques se trouvent de plus en plus au cœur de notre société. Ces disciplines comportent une structure logique et un mode de raisonnement propres, qui se distinguent de ceux utilisés en science et en éthique. Le présent mémoire cherche à identifier cette structure, à en montrer les présupposés épistémologiques. En prenant pour base les travaux de l'éminent épistémologue Mario Bunge et leur prolongement dans la théorie des plans de Daniel Seni, à savoir le modèle technologique, qui prend essentiellement la forme du plan, est analysé en ses deux principaies composantes, à savoir la justification factuelle et la justification normative. Le modèle sera ensuite exemplifié par une application à un cas d'ingénierie sociale, le développement durable.

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With problems of a practical nature occupying an ever-increasing space, technological disciplines are increasingly at the heart of our society. These disciplines have their own logical structure and mode of reasoning, which are distinct from those used in science and ethics. This dissertation seeks to identify this structure, to show its epistemological presuppositions. Taking as a basis the work of the eminent epistemologist Mario Bunge and their extension in the theory of plans of Daniel Seni, namely the technological model, which essentially takes the form of the plan, is analyzed into its two main components, namely the factual justification and normative justification. The model will then be exemplified by an application to a case of social engineering, sustainable development.