Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate potential risk factors of children mortality between 1-59 months of age.

Methods: This nested case-control study was conducted among children born from June 1999 to March 2009 in rural areas of Shahroud, located in the central region of Iran using health care visit reports and follow-up data available in household health records.

Results: Mortality was significantly associated with breastfeeding duration (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.81-0.93), total health care visits (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.83-0.98) and low birth weight (LBW) (OR: 7.38, 95% CI: 1.37-39.67).

Conclusion: In our study, a longer breastfeeding period and more frequent health care visits were two important protective factors, while LBW was an important risk factor for 1-59 month child mortality. It seems, that complex and multiple factors may be involved in mortality of under 5-year-old children, so combined efforts would be necessary to improve child health indicators.

Details

Title
Important Risk Factors of Mortality Among Children Aged 1-59 months in Rural Areas of Shahroud, Iran: A Community-based Nested Case-Control Study
Author
Reza Chaman; Alami, Ali; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Kourosh Holakouie Naieni; Mirmohammadkhani, Majid; Ahmadnejhad, Elham; Entezarmahdi, Rasool; Shati, Mohsen; Shariati, Mohammad
Pages
n/a
Section
Original Article(s)
Publication year
2012
Publication date
Dec 2012
Publisher
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd.
ISSN
20087802
e-ISSN
20088213
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
1287082268
Copyright
Copyright International Journal of Preventive Medicine (IJPM) Dec 2012