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Abstract
A search for the rare two-body charmless baryonic decay is performed with pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. An excess of candidates with respect to background expectations is seen with a statistical significance of 4.1 standard deviations, and constitutes the first evidence for this decay. The branching fraction, measured using the B+ → KS0π+ decay for normalisation, is
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1 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
2 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645)
3 University of Bristol, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.5337.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7603)
4 Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France (GRID:grid.7907.9) (ISNI:0000000115480420)
5 CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France (GRID:grid.470046.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0452 0652)
6 Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Physik, Dortmund, Germany (GRID:grid.5675.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0416 9637)
7 University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X)
8 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.420012.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0646 2193)
9 Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia (GRID:grid.430219.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 3376)
10 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.7445.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2113 8111)
11 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, United States (GRID:grid.24827.3b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 9593)
12 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.8536.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 473X)
13 Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy (GRID:grid.470212.2)
14 LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France (GRID:grid.462450.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0278 4900)
15 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5333.6) (ISNI:0000000121839049)
16 Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5)
17 Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414); Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.8484.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 2064)
18 University of Maryland, College Park, United States (GRID:grid.164295.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 7177)
19 University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.5379.8) (ISNI:0000000121662407)
20 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
21 Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP), Protvino, Russia (GRID:grid.424823.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 440X)
22 Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States (GRID:grid.264484.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 1568)
23 Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470218.8)
24 University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.7372.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 8809 1613)
25 ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
26 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.4839.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2323 852X)
27 Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414)
28 Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland (GRID:grid.418860.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0942 8941)
29 National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Warsaw, Poland (GRID:grid.450295.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 0848)
30 LAPP, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy-Le-Vieux, France (GRID:grid.450330.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 2276 7382)
31 Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6)
32 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.418228.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0643 8134)
33 Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.470207.6); Università di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.7563.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2174 1754)
34 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.21626.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 0125 8159)
35 LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France (GRID:grid.463935.e) (ISNI:0000 0000 9463 7096)
36 Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy (GRID:grid.463190.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0648 0236)
37 Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.14476.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2342 9668)
38 Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650)
39 Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GRID:grid.470193.8)
40 University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486)
41 Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5); Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy (GRID:grid.7548.e) (ISNI:0000000121697570)
42 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.419604.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 6103)
43 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786)
44 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia (GRID:grid.418495.5); Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia (GRID:grid.4605.7) (ISNI:0000000121896553)
45 Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), Gatchina, Russia (GRID:grid.430219.d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 3376); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
46 Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.470195.e)
47 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.5379.8)
48 RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany (GRID:grid.1957.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0728 696X)
49 University of Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, Liverpool, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.10025.36) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8470)
50 Sezione INFN di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
51 ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247); LIFAELS, La Salle, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.6162.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2174 6723)
52 Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GRID:grid.470193.8); Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GRID:grid.6292.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 1758)
53 Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470219.9); Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.6530.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2300 0941)
54 Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy (GRID:grid.470205.4); Università di Genova, Genova, Italy (GRID:grid.5606.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 3065)
55 University of Edinburgh, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.4305.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7988)
56 Sezione INFN di Genova, Genova, Italy (GRID:grid.470205.4)
57 Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6); Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.6093.c)
58 University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948)
59 Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (GRID:grid.7400.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0650); Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland (GRID:grid.418860.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0942 8941)
60 University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000000121885934)
61 Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.470195.e); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.7763.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1755 3242)
62 Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania (GRID:grid.443874.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9463 5349)
63 Sezione INFN di Padova, Padova, Italy (GRID:grid.470212.2); Università di Padova, Padova, Italy (GRID:grid.5608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 3470)
64 Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy (GRID:grid.470190.b); Università di Bari, Bari, Italy (GRID:grid.7644.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0120 3326)
65 AGH — University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Kraków, Poland (GRID:grid.9922.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9174 1488)
66 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.9922.0)
67 Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.470206.7)
68 NSC Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (NSC KIPT), Kharkiv, Ukraine (GRID:grid.425540.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9526 3153)
69 STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.76978.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 6998)
70 Sezione INFN di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GRID:grid.470193.8); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
71 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAN), Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.425051.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9467 3767)
72 Sezione INFN di Bari, Bari, Italy (GRID:grid.470190.b)
73 LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France (GRID:grid.462450.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0278 4900); Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France (GRID:grid.463805.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9156 8355)
74 Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.470195.e); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
75 Sezione INFN di Milano, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.470206.7); Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.4708.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 2822)
76 Tsinghua University, Center for High Energy Physics, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.12527.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 0662 3178)
77 Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Universitat de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain (GRID:grid.470047.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2178 9889)
78 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.7445.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2113 8111); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
79 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (GRID:grid.418228.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0643 8134); Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba, Brazil (GRID:grid.411281.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0643 8003)
80 Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.470207.6); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); Università di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.7563.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 2174 1754)
81 Universität Rostock, Institut für Physik, Rostock, Germany (GRID:grid.10493.3f) (ISNI:0000000121858338)
82 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.410726.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1797 8419)
83 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.7445.2)
84 Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.420012.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0646 2193)
85 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.420012.5)
86 Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences (KINR), Kyiv, Ukraine (GRID:grid.450331.0)
87 Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland (GRID:grid.418860.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0942 8941); AGH - University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Kraków, Poland (GRID:grid.9922.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9174 1488)
88 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.21626.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 0125 8159); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
89 Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.14476.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2342 9668); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
90 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.462450.1); National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.18919.38) (ISNI:0000000406204151)
91 National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.18919.38) (ISNI:0000000406204151)
92 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia (GRID:grid.418495.5)
93 Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France (GRID:grid.7907.9) (ISNI:0000000115480420); Iligan Institute of Technology (IIT), Iligan, Philippines (GRID:grid.7907.9)
94 Sezione INFN di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy (GRID:grid.470207.6)
95 University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland (GRID:grid.7886.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0768 2743)
96 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Fisica, Bogota, Colombia (GRID:grid.10689.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 0286 3748)
97 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5333.6) (ISNI:0000000121839049); Hanoi University of Science, Hanoi, Viet Nam (GRID:grid.267852.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0637 2083)
98 Sezione INFN di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.470195.e); Università di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy (GRID:grid.7763.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1755 3242)
99 University of Groningen, Van Swinderen Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands (GRID:grid.4830.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0407 1981)
100 University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy, Manchester, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.5379.8) (ISNI:0000000121662407); STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.76978.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2296 6998)
101 University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.7372.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 8809 1613); Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia (GRID:grid.418495.5)
102 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.419604.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 6103); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
103 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000000109410645); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
104 Sezione INFN di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6); Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.5395.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1757 3729)
105 LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France (GRID:grid.462450.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0278 4900); University of Bristol, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.5337.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7603)
106 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.425540.2)
107 LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France (GRID:grid.462450.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0278 4900); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
108 Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy (GRID:grid.463190.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0648 0236); Università di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.7841.a)
109 Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470218.8); Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy (GRID:grid.7367.5) (ISNI:0000000119391302)
110 Sezione INFN di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470219.9)
111 Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.21626.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 0125 8159); Moscow State University (SINP MSU), Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.14476.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2342 9668)
112 Sezione INFN di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470218.8); Università di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.7841.a)
113 Wuhan University, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2331 6153)
114 Yandex School of Data Analysis, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.450295.f)
115 Sezione INFN di Firenze, Firenze, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5); Università di Urbino, Urbino, Italy (GRID:grid.12711.34) (ISNI:0000 0001 2369 7670)
116 University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom (GRID:grid.4991.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8948); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X)
117 Central China Normal University, Institute of Particle Physics, Wuhan, China (GRID:grid.411407.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 1760 2614)
118 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK), Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.419604.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 6103); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Science (LPI RAS), Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.4886.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2192 9124)