Abstract

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair and are germ-line cancer pre-disposition genes that result in a syndrome of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Whether germ-line or somatic alterations in these genes or other members of the HR pathway and if mono- or bi-allelic alterations of HR-related genes have a phenotypic impact on other cancers remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we perform a pan-cancer analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set and observe that bi-allelic pathogenic alterations in homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair-related genes are prevalent across many malignancies. These bi-allelic alterations often associate with genomic features of HR deficiency. Further, in ovarian, breast and prostate cancers, bi-allelic alterations are mutually exclusive of each other. The combination of these two properties facilitates reclassification of variants of unknown significance affecting DNA repair genes, and may help personalize HR directed therapies in the clinic.

Details

Title
Pan-cancer analysis of bi-allelic alterations in homologous recombination DNA repair genes
Author
Riaz, Nadeem 1 ; Blecua, Pedro 1 ; Lim, Raymond S 2 ; Shen, Ronglai 3 ; Higginson, Daniel S 1 ; Weinhold, Nils 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Norton, Larry 4 ; Weigelt, Britta 5 ; Powell, Simon N 1 ; Reis-Filho, Jorge S 2 

1  Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA 
2  Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA 
3  Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA 
4  Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA 
5  Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA 
Pages
1-7
Publication year
2017
Publication date
Oct 2017
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20411723
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00921-w
ProQuest document ID
1950037605
Copyright
© 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.