Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a devastating disease with limited therapeutic options. It is very urgent to find a new target for drug development. Here we found that the blood level of MIF in ischemic stroke patients is upregulated. To figure out the pathological role of MIF in ischemic stroke, both in vitro and in vivo studies were conducted. For in vitro studies, primary cortical neuron cultures and adult rat brain endothelial cells (ARBECs) were subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/reoxygenation. Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) rodent models were used for in vivo studies. The results show that MIF exerts no direct neuronal toxicity in primary culture but disrupts tight junction in ARBECs. Furthermore, administration of MIF following MCAo shows the deleterious influence on stroke-induced injury by destroying the tight junction of blood-brain barrier and increasing the infarct size. In contrast, administration of MIF antagonist ISO-1 has the profound neuroprotective effect. Our results demonstrate that MIF might be a good drug target for the therapy of stroke.

Details

Title
Cytokine MIF Enhances Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability: Impact for Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
Author
Yu-Chuan, Liu 1 ; Yung-Hsu, Tsai 1 ; Sung-Chun, Tang 2 ; Houng-Chi Liou 1 ; Kai-Hsiang Kang 1 ; Liou, Horng-Huei 3 ; Jeng, Jiann-Shing 2 ; Wen-Mei, Fu 1 

 Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 
 Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan 
 Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan 
Pages
1-12
Publication year
2018
Publication date
Jan 2018
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
1987709801
Copyright
© 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.