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Abstract
Healthy ageing is a concept that concerns older persons' quality of life and is a key factor in promoting well-being. The older population in Thailand is growing. Isan (a region of north-eastern Thailand) has been reported as having one of the most rapidly increasing older populations in the country. In order to care for and promote the health of older people, healthcare providers should understand how healthy ageing is perceived by this target group. Although healthy ageing has been studied in different contexts as well as perspectives, no studies have previously focused on older persons' experiences of healthy ageing from a lifeworld perspective in Isan-Thai. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe older persons' qualitatively different conceptions of healthy ageing in Isan-Thai culture. A phenomenographic approach with an epistemological base in lifeworld theory was used to disclose the various ways to conceptualize healthy ageing. Individual, qualitative interviews were conducted with 17 people aged 60 and above who live in Isan-Thai. The findings of this study revealed three categories of descriptions: "being independent in dependence," "being at peace," and "being a valuable person." This study also found family members, friends, healthcare providers, and religion important to healthy ageing in the Isan-Thai culture. Understanding how older people conceptualize healthy ageing is valuable for healthcare providers. They can apply these findings regarding healthy ageing in their fieldwork when caring for older people.
Key words: Caring science, healthy ageing, Isan-Thai culture, lifeworld theory, phenomenography
Responsible Editor: Henrika Jormfeldt, Halmstad University, Sweden.
(Accepted: 7 January 2016; Published: 8 March 2016)
Thailand is facing an increasing older population which is ranked the second fastest growing in Southeast Asia (Sasat & Bowers, 2013; United Nations, 2011). The average length of life has risen for both men and women when considering life expectancy in the region (United Nations, 2015). The rate of morbidity is increasing while the mortality rate is falling (Knodel & Chayovan, 2008). Older persons are likely to face greater risks, which eventually lead to chronic diseases and even disabilities (Knodel & Chayovan, 2008). Additionally, an increase in the morbidity rate can increase healthcare costs (Abegunde, Mathers, Adam, Ortegon, & Strong, 2007). The conclusion of this development is that for both human and economic reasons it is...