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Abstract
A presente pesquisa objetivou construir um sistema de categorias de comportamentos observáveis de crianças com dificuldade de aprendizagem (DA), relacionado aos fatores afetivo-motivacionais, exibidos durante uma prova cognitiva de modalidade assistida. Observou-se e registraram-se os comportamentos de 10 crianças (8-10 anos) com DA, registradas em vídeo, executando uma prova assistida. Para registro cursivo desses comportamentos infantis, escolheu-se aleatoriamente uma fita por vez de 34 vídeos da atividade sendo realizada por 34 crianças até a repetição de comportamentos infantis e a diminuição da variabilidade comportamental nas situações observadas, totalizando 10 crianças observadas. Definiu-se 20 categorias, divididas em Facilitadoras e Não facilitadoras do desempenho, como Demonstrar impulsividade, Dar feedback e Pedir orientação. O nível de concordância foi calculado entre três juízes. Os resultados mostraram que 10 categorias alcançaram índices de fidedignidade acima de 70% entre pelo menos dois juízes. Estas categorias são indicadas para avaliação dos aspectos afetivo-motivacionais em avaliação assistida, tais como Corrigir pergunta/resposta após dica/ajuda, Demonstrar querer interromper a tarefa e Reclamar/responder/ atender solicitação. Estudos futuros são sugeridos a fim de testar a aplicabilidade das categorias com baixos índices de concordância.
This research aimed to build a set of observed behaviors categories of children with learning disability related to affective-motivational factors exhibited during dynamic assessment. Ten children with learning disabilities aged 8-10 years old were videotaped while performing a dynamic testing and observation reports of these videotapes were made. In order to register these children's behavior, one tape at a time was randomly chosen from 34 videotapes, which showed the task being performed by 34 children, until the moment when the behaviors started to repeat and the behavioral variability started to decrease, concluding 10 children observed. Twenty categories were defined, divided into Facilitating and Non-facilitating of child performance, for example: Showing impulsivity, Giving feedback, Asking for help. The level of agreement was calculated among three examiners. The results showed that 10 categories assessed by at least two examiners reached reliability of ratings higher than 70%. These categories are indicated to assess affective-motivational aspects in dynamic assessment, such as Correcting question/answer after hint/help; Showing willingness in stopping the task; and Complaining about answering/meeting requests. Future studies are suggested to test the applicability of the categories with low agreement ratings.
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