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Abstract
Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)-induced hot-carrier transfer is a key mechanism for achieving artificial photosynthesis using the whole solar spectrum, even including the infrared (IR) region. In contrast to the explosive development of photocatalysts based on the plasmon-induced hot electron transfer, the hole transfer system is still quite immature regardless of its importance, because the mechanism of plasmon-induced hole transfer has remained unclear. Herein, we elucidate LSPR-induced hot hole transfer in CdS/CuS heterostructured nanocrystals (HNCs) using time-resolved IR (TR-IR) spectroscopy. TR-IR spectroscopy enables the direct observation of carrier in a LSPR-excited CdS/CuS HNC. The spectroscopic results provide insight into the novel hole transfer mechanism, named plasmon-induced transit carrier transfer (PITCT), with high quantum yields (19%) and long-lived charge separations (9.2 μs). As an ultrafast charge recombination is a major drawback of all plasmonic energy conversion systems, we anticipate that PITCT will break the limit of conventional plasmon-induced energy conversion.
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1 Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
2 Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
3 Graduate School of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya, Japan
4 Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
5 Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan; Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan; Unit of Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan