Conversion electrons from high-statistics β-decay measurements with the 8π spectrometer at TRIUMF-ISAC

Abstract

The 8π spectrometer, located at TRIUMF-ISAC, was the world’s most powerful spectrometer dedicated to β-decay studies until its decommissioning in early 2014 for replacement with the GRIFFIN array. An integral part of the 8π spectrometer was the Pentagonal Array for Conversion Electron Spectroscopy (PACES) consisting of 5 Si(Li) detectors used for charged-particle detection. PACES enabled both γ − e⁻ and e⁻ − e⁻ coincidence measurements, which were crucial for increasing the sensitivity for discrete e⁻ lines in the presence of large backgrounds. Examples from a ¹²⁴Cs decay experiment, where the data were vital for the expansion of the ¹²⁴Cs decay scheme, are shown. With suffcient statistics, measurements of conversion coeffcients can be used to extract the E0 components of J^π → J^π transitions for J ≠ 0, which is demonstrated for data obtained in ¹¹⁰In→¹¹⁰Cd decay. With knowledge of the shapes of the states involved, as obtained, for example, from the use of Kumar-Cline shape invariants, the mixing of the states can be extracted.