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© 2017. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(APEOs)、醇基聚氧乙烯醚(AEOs)以及烷基胺聚氧乙烯醚(ANEOs)是几类典型的农药助剂,其环境行为特性主要体现在分配系数、土壤吸附性和降解性等参数上。这些化合物主要的环境问题在于其部分代谢物的环境风险较高。本文基于几类聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂助剂的结构特征,综述了其在环境中的分布、归趋及对环境的影响。

Polyoxyethylene type nonionic surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylates(APEOs), alcohol ethoxylates(AEOs) and alkylamine ethoxylates(ANEOs) are typical pesticide adjuvants. Their unique environmental behavior characteristic is reflected in the parameters describing the fate e.g.distribution coefficient, adsorption to soil, degradation and effects of these substances. The major environmental problem related to these compounds is their part metabolites' relatively higher environmental risk. In views of their chemical structure, this paper outlined present knowledge on occurrence, fate and environment effect of the three adjuvants:AEOs, ANEOs and APEOs. The adsorption behaviour of ANEOs in contrast to AEOs was particularly variable and matrix dependent due to the ability of the compound to ionise at environmentally relevant pH. Probably because the compounds exceeded high soil adsorption and were easily degradable which were reflected in the low environmental concentrations generally found in monitoring studies.

Details

Title
A Review on the Environmental Behavior of the Polyoxyethylene Type Nonionic Surfactants Adjuvants in Pesticides
Author
Xiang-Ji, Kong; Xiao, Wei; Wang, Na; Yuan-Qing, Bu; Zheng-Jun, Shan
Pages
197-206
Section
Strategy and reviews
Publication year
2017
Publication date
2017
Publisher
Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment (JARE)
ISSN
20956819
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2097632612
Copyright
© 2017. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.