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Abstract
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotube arrays coupled with a narrow gap semiconductor—bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3)—exhibited remarkable enhancement in the photocathodic protection property for 304 stainless steel under visible light. Bi2Se3/TiO2 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using a simple two-step method, including an electrochemical anodization method for preparing pure TiO2 and a chemical bath deposition method for synthesizing Bi2Se3 nanoflowers. The morphology and structure of the composite films were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. In addition, the influence of the Bi2Se3 content on the photoelectrochemical and photocathodic protection properties of the composite films was also studied. The photocurrent density of the Bi2Se3/TiO2 nanocomposites was significantly higher than that of pure TiO2 under visible light. The sensitizer Bi2Se3 enhanced the efficient separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs and the photocathodic protection properties of TiO2. Under visible light illumination, Bi2Se3/TiO2 nanocomposites synthesized by the chemical bath deposition method with Bi3+ (0.5 mmol/L) exhibited the optimal photogenerated cathodic protection performance for 304 stainless steel.
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Details

1 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
2 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
3 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
4 Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
5 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
6 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China