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Copyright © 2012. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 宣威女性肺癌发病率居全国首位,亟待深入探讨其发病机制。本研究拟建立SCID小鼠原位宣威肺癌模型,为该病的深入研究提供实验平台。方法 将宣威肺癌细胞XWLC-05分别以高低剂量接种于SCID小鼠肺原位,并与皮下移植瘤比较,观察成瘤率、成瘤特性、自发性转移及生存情况。结果 原位移植高低剂量组的成瘤率分别为81%和83%,其中高剂量组接种后13天小鼠出现恶液质、对侧肺及胸腔的广泛粘连,无远处转移;低剂量组接种后25天小鼠出现恶液质及远处转移。皮下移植高低剂量组成瘤率分别为100%及94.5%,无远处转移。原位移植组组内及皮下与原位移植组组间的转移率存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。两组组内和组间的生存率比较有统计学差异(P<0.001)。结论 成功建立了宣威肺癌的SCID小鼠原位动物模型,为该病的深入研究奠定了实验基础。

Background and objective The incidence of Xuanwei lung cancer ranks first in China, and its pathogenesis requires in-depth investigation. This study aims to establish an orthotopic Xuanwei lung cancer severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse model and to provide a basic experimental platform for further study. Methods The Xuanwei lung cancer cell line XWLC-05 was inoculated into the lung tissue of SCID mice in high and low doses. The tumor formation rates, tumor characteristics, spontaneous metastases, and survival times of the mice were observed, taking a subcutaneously transplanted tumor as control. Results The tumor formation rates of the orthotopic transplantation of lung cancer cells in high and low doses were 81% and 83%, respectively, among which mice in the high-dose group appeared cachectic on day 13. Extensive invasion and adhesion were observed in the contralateral lung and thoracic cavity, but no distant metastasis was exhibited. Mice with low-dose cells in the orthotopic transplantation group appeared cachectic and distant metastasis occurred on day 25. The tumor formation rates in the subcutaneous inoculation group by the high and low doses of cells were 100% and 94.5%, respectively, and no distant metastasis was observed. The rate of metastasis within the orthotopic transplantation group and between the orthotopic and subcutaneous inoculation groups showed a significant difference (P<0.05). A significant difference was indicated by the survival rate within and between the groups (P<0.001). Conclusion We successfully established an orthotopic XWLC SCID mouse model, which lays the foundation for a more in-depth study.

Details

Title
Establishment of Orthotopic Xuanwei Lung Cancer SCID Mouse Model and Analysis of Biological Properties
Author
ZHOU, Yongchun; CHEN, Yan; WANG, Xicai; LIU, Xin; SHI, Hutao; YAO, Qian; JIN, Congguo; WU, Zhiping; HUANG, Yunchao
Pages
449-455
Section
Basic Research
Publication year
2012
Publication date
2012
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2127181275
Copyright
Copyright © 2012. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.