Abstract

Background: The importance of family meals to the consumption of healthful food choices has been stated in recent reviews. However, little information is available on barriers that interfere with regular family meal patterns during childhood.

Objective: Describe family meal patterns among 11-year-old children across Europe and identify correlates of irregular family breakfast and dinner consumption.

Design: Cross-sectional survey involving samples of 13,305 children from nine European countries in 2003.

Results: The proportions of children who regularly ate family breakfast and dinner were 62% and 90%, respectively. Correlates of irregular family breakfasts and dinners were less vegetable consumption, and irregular family breakfasts were associated with more television viewing. Social differences in the consumption of family breakfasts were observed.

Discussion: Strengths of this study are the large sample size and validated research method. Limitations are the cross-sectional design and self-reported data.

Conclusion: The majority of 11-year-old children regularly ate breakfast and dinner with their families. More television viewing and less vegetable consumption were associated with irregular family breakfasts and dinners, respectively. Social differences were observed in the regularity of family breakfasts. Promoting family meals across social class may lead to healthier eating and activity habits, sustainable at the population level.

Details

Title
Correlates of irregular family meal patterns among 11-year-old children from the Pro Children study
Author
Torunn Holm Totland 1 ; Markus Dines Knudsen 1 ; Mari Mohn Paulsen 1 ; Bjelland, Mona 1 ; Pieter van’t Veer 2 ; Brug, Johannes 3 ; Klepp, Knut Inge 4 ; Lene Frost Andersen 1 

 Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 
 Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands 
 Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
 Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway 
Publication year
2017
Publication date
Dec 2017
Publisher
Swedish Nutrition Foundation, SNF
e-ISSN
1654661X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2195367907
Copyright
© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.