Abstract

Dry direct-seeded rice is widely practiced in drought-prone environments in tropical Asia where mechanized options for crop establishment are in great demand. The objective of this study is to identify the suitable design of a hand tractor-mounted multigrain seed drill under biophysical conditions in the Philippines. The prototype was newly designed and tested under field conditions in three provinces in 2015 and 2016. The results suggested that the prototype with tined furrow openers and an inclined circular seed plate in the hopper for seed metering driven by the ground wheel through the combination of chain and sprocket produced rice grain yield similar to the crop established from broadcasting. Field experiments also confirmed that the seed drill has a capacity of over 2 ha day−1 for rice and over 3 ha day−1 for mung bean, and thus, the prototype appears promising for rainfed lowlands in the Philippines.

Abbreviations: BS: broadcast seeding; FS: furrow seeding; IRRI: International Rice Research Institute; MSD: Multigrain seed drill; PhilRice: Philippine Rice Research Institute

Details

Title
Development of hand tractor-mounted seed drill for rice-based cropping systems in the Philippines
Author
Bautista, Elmer G 1 ; Gagelonia, Eden C 1 ; Abon, John E 1 ; Corales, Aurora M 1 ; Bueno, Crisanta S 2 ; Niño PMC Banayo 2 ; Lugto, Roman V 3 ; Suralta, Roel R 1 ; Kato, Yoichiro 4 

 Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, The Philippines 
 International Rice Research Insitute, Laguna, The Philippines 
 VAL Agri-Machinery, Nueva Ecija, The Philippines 
 International Rice Research Insitute, Laguna, The Philippines; Institute for Sustainable Agro-ecosystem Services, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 
Pages
54-57
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Feb 2019
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Ltd.
ISSN
1343943X
e-ISSN
13491008
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2205469376
Copyright
© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.