Abstract

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II is a rare but devastating complication of heparin exposure. We review a case of a 66-year-old female who underwent aortic valve surgery requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) support postoperatively. She subsequently developed acute renal failure due to bilateral renal vein thromboses and thrombocytopenia and was found to have platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies and was diagnosed with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). She was transitioned to nonheparin anticoagulation and her thrombocytopenia improved. Although a rare complication of anticoagulation, diagnosing HIT in a patient on ECMO requires a high index of suspicion and should be considered.

Details

Title
Acute renal failure due to bilateral renal vein thromboses: A rare complication of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Author
Klompas, Allan 1 ; Albright, Robert 2 ; Maltais, Simon 3 ; Demirci, Onur 1 

 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 
 Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 
 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 
Pages
204-206
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Apr/Jun 2019
Publisher
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd.
ISSN
09719784
e-ISSN
09745181
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2207029685
Copyright
© 2019. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.