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Copyright © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

近年来,免疫治疗的研究成果突出,多项临床试验捷报频传。目前,肺癌的免疫治疗研究已取得重大突破,特别是程序性死亡受体1(programmed death 1, PD-1)或程序性死亡配体1(programmed death-ligand 1, PD-L1)免疫检查点抑制剂(如Nivolumab、Pembrolizumab、Atezolizumab、Durvalumab和Avelumab等)在各项临床试验的成功应用,为包括鳞癌、腺癌和小细胞肺癌在内的多种病理类型肺癌患者均带来了临床获益。本文通过回顾并解读具有代表性的重要临床研究,全面分析PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂在肺癌中的应用价值和地位。基于各项大型临床试验的探索成果,肺癌免疫治疗细节正在不断优化,肺癌免疫治疗适应证也在不断拓宽。然而,免疫治疗仍面临很多挑战,例如免疫联合策略的选择、生物标志物的探索、不良反应的管理、驱动基因突变人群的应用可行性等等。本文就肺癌免疫治疗的最新重要进展作一系统综述,以期为广大临床工作者提供前沿参考。

In recent years, research on immunotherapy has made great progress. Currently, immunotherapy has made significant breakthrough, especially programmed death 1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) checkpoint inhibitors (e.g, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab and Avelumab, etc.) have brought clinical benefits to patients with various pathological types of lung cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and small cell lung cancer. In this paper, the application value and current status of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer were comprehensively analyzed by reviewing and interpreting representative clinical studies. Based on the results of various large-scale clinical trials results, the indications of immunotherapy in lung cancer have been continuously broadened, and the details of immunotherapy have also been constantly optimized. However, immunotherapy still faces many challenges, such as the selection of immune combination strategies, the exploration of biomarkers, the management of adverse events, the feasibility of application of driver gene mutation population and so on. In this article, we made a systematic review about the latest progress of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer, in order to provide cutting-edge reference for the clinical workers.

Details

Title
Progress on PD-1/PD-L1 Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer
Author
ZHANG, Di; HUANG, Jiaqi; ZHANG, Chufeng; GUAN, Yan; GUO, Qisen
Pages
369-379
Section
Minireview
Publication year
2019
Publication date
2019
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2252762878
Copyright
Copyright © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.