Menuju manufaktur berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Kesempatan

Abstract

Global competitivenes have stimulated Indonesia to improve its economy. Therefore, the Indonesian government aims to improve industry competitiveness through sustainable development and increasing added value. This is stated in the Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic Development. One of the method to answer the globalisation challenge is by implementing sustainable manufacturing. Sustainable manufacturing begins with lean manufacturing, cleaner production and life cycle assessment by considering health and safety of employee, customer, and the society. There are challenges in implementing sustainable manufacturing. There are also varied indicators for organisation’s sustainability. However, all of them are based on the triple bottom line, which are economy, social and environmental. This paper will discuss how sustainable manufacturing is viewed from three perspectives, based on industry, government and academics, especially in Indonesia. 

Alternate abstract:

Persaingan global mendorong Indonesia untuk memajukan ekonominya. Salah satu cara untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi ini adalah dengan menerapkan manufaktur berkelanjutan. Manufaktur berkelanjutan berawal dari manufaktur ramping, produksi bersih dan Life Cyle Assessment dengan memperhatikan keselamatan karyawan, konsumen dan masyarakat. Terdapat berbagai hambatan dalam implementasi manufaktur berkelanjutan. Indikator keberlanjutan suatu organisasi juga beragam, yang berdasar pada tiga aspek, yaitu ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Pada makalah ini akan dibahas bagaimana isu manufaktur berkelanjutan akan dilihat dari ketiga perspektif, yaitu sisi industri, pemerintah dan akademia, khususnya di Indonesia.