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Abstract
Mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC) is a unique subtype of ovarian cancer with an uncertain etiology, including whether it genuinely arises at the ovary or is metastatic disease from other organs. In addition, the molecular drivers of invasive progression, high-grade and metastatic disease are poorly defined. We perform genetic analysis of MOC across all histological grades, including benign and borderline mucinous ovarian tumors, and compare these to tumors from other potential extra-ovarian sites of origin. Here we show that MOC is distinct from tumors from other sites and supports a progressive model of evolution from borderline precursors to high-grade invasive MOC. Key drivers of progression identified are TP53 mutation and copy number aberrations, including a notable amplicon on 9p13. High copy number aberration burden is associated with worse prognosis in MOC. Our data conclusively demonstrate that MOC arise from benign and borderline precursors at the ovary and are not extra-ovarian metastases.
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1 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
2 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
3 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
4 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Western Health, St. Albans, Australia
5 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
6 Kinghorn Cancer Centre and Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia
7 Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
8 Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
9 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia
10 Nicola Murray Centre for Ovarian Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
11 Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Australia
12 The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
13 Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
14 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Australia
15 Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia
16 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
17 The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
18 CRCHUM, Montreal, Canada
19 The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Royal Womens Hospital, Parkville, Australia
20 CRCHUM, Montreal, Canada; University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
21 CRCHUM, Montreal, Canada; Centre Hospitalier de L’Université de Montreal, Montreal, Canada
22 Royal Womens Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington, Australia
23 Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, Australia
24 Monash University, Clayton, Australia
25 Cabrini Health, Malvern, Australia; Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Australia
26 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia