Abstract

Highlights

Doping and porosity generation were completed simultaneously.

Metal–heteroatom-doped carbon nanofibers are flexible, porous, and well dispersed.

Results include excellent oxygen reduction reaction and enhanced Zn–air battery performance.

Alternate abstract:

Developing an efficient and durable oxygen reduction electrocatalyst is critical for clean-energy technology, such as fuel cells and metal–air batteries. In this study, we developed a facile strategy for the preparation of flexible, porous, and well-dispersed metal–heteroatom-doped carbon nanofibers by direct carbonization of electrospun Zn/Co-ZIFs/PAN nanofibers (Zn/Co-ZIFs/PAN). The obtained Zn/Co and N co-doped porous carbon nanofibers carbonized at 800 °C (Zn/Co–N@PCNFs-800) presented a good flexibility, a continuous porous structure, and a superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity to that of commercial 20 wt% Pt/C, in terms of its onset potential (0.98 V vs. RHE), half-wave potential (0.89 V vs. RHE), and limiting current density (− 5.26 mA cm−2). In addition, we tested the suitability and durability of Zn/Co–N@PCNFs-800 as the oxygen cathode for a rechargeable Zn–air battery. The prepared Zn–air batteries exhibited a higher power density (83.5 mW cm−2), a higher specific capacity (640.3 mAh g−1), an excellent reversibility, and a better cycling life than the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C + RuO2 catalysts. This design strategy of flexible porous non-precious metal-doped ORR electrocatalysts obtained from electrospun ZIFs/polymer nanofibers could be extended to fabricate other novel, stable, and easy-to-use multi-functional electrocatalysts for clean-energy technology.

Details

Title
Flexible, Porous, and Metal–Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Efficient ORR Electrocatalysts for Zn–Air Battery
Author
Niu, Qijian 1 ; Chen, Binling 2 ; Guo, Junxia 1 ; Nie, Jun 1 ; Guo, Xindong 1 ; Ma, Guiping 1 

 Key Laboratory of carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 
 College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK 
Pages
1-17
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Dec 2019
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
23116706
e-ISSN
21505551
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2322328672
Copyright
Nano-Micro Letters is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved., © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.