Abstract

Bridelia ferruginea B dye was extracted from the bark of the tree using aqueous extraction method. Extracted dye was used to dye cellulosic (cotton) fabric in presence of 5% calcium chloride (CaCl2) or 5% alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) of weight of fabric (o.w.f) as mordant. Fabric dyed without mordant was lighter in hue than metal ion mordanted dyed fabrics. The fabrics dyed in presence of calcium chloride as mordant are of deeper hue than those dyed with alum as mordant. Hence, their dye-uptake and color strength (K/S) are in the same order. K/S value of fabric dyed with alum is 43.71% higher than that without mordant and fabric dyed with calcium chloride has K/S value 51.09% higher than dyed with alum as mordant. CIEL*a*b* coordinate indicator and color space quadrant showed that those dyed fabrics without mordant and with alum as mordant are closer to yellow than red color. Those cellulosic fabrics dyed with calcium chloride as mordant are closer to red than yellow color as confirmed in colour space quadrant. Pre-mordanted dyed fabrics are of deeper color than post-mordanted dyed fabrics than meta-mordanted dyed fabrics than unmordant dyed fabric. Fastness properties of B. ferruginea B dyed cellulosic fabrics ranged from good (3) to excellent (5).

Details

Title
Color and fastness properties of mordanted Bridelia ferruginea B dyed cellulosic fabric
Author
Jabar, Jamiu Mosebolatan 1 ; Ademola Israel Ogunmokun 2 ; Tella Adewale Akanni Taleat 3 

 Dr, Lecturer and Head of Textile and Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria 
 Graduate Student, Textile and Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria 
 Dr, Lecturer, Science Laboratory Technology Department, The Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Nigeria 
Pages
1-13
Publication year
2020
Publication date
Jan 2020
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
e-ISSN
21980802
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2333058587
Copyright
Fashion and Textiles is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved., © 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.