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Abstract
Highlights
Physical Properties of the two-dimensional tellurium were discussed in detail, including electrical properties, optical properties, thermoelectric properties, and outstanding environmental stability.
Emerging applications based on atomically thin tellurene flakes were presented, such as photodetector, transistors, piezoelectric device, modulator, and energy harvesting devices.
The challenges encountered and prospects were presented.
Since the successful fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) tellurium (Te) in 2017, its fascinating properties including a thickness dependence bandgap, environmental stability, piezoelectric effect, high carrier mobility, and photoresponse among others show great potential for various applications. These include photodetectors, field-effect transistors, piezoelectric devices, modulators, and energy harvesting devices. However, as a new member of the 2D material family, much less known is about 2D Te compared to other 2D materials. Motivated by this lack of knowledge, we review the recent progress of research into 2D Te nanoflakes. Firstly, we introduce the background and motivation of this review. Then, the crystal structures and synthesis methods are presented, followed by an introduction to their physical properties and applications. Finally, the challenges and further development directions are summarized. We believe that milestone investigations of 2D Te nanoflakes will emerge soon, which will bring about great industrial revelations in 2D materials-based nanodevice commercialization.
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Details
1 Shenzhen University, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.263488.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0472 9649)
2 Shenzhen University, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.263488.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0472 9649); Dongguan University of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.459466.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 1797 9243)
3 First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.263817.9)